First things first: what does dormancy mean in gardening? Think of it as a “reset” button. Dormancy is a stage in the plant life cycle when it enters a prolonged period of rest. Perennials and shrubs enter this sleep during unfavorable or harsh environmental conditions (like winter) to conserve energy so they can fully awaken again when favorable growth conditions arrive. Depending on your climate and growing conditions, plants will “break” dormancy when ideal temperatures, humidity, and sunlight levels begin to align consistently.

When a plant emerges from its slumber, you’ll often see new buds begin to grow along previously bare stems or see perennials start to pop out of the soil. However, unseasonably warm temperatures can cause a plant to break dormancy prematurely. Keeping your ground covered in mulch is wise to decrease the effect of dramatic weather patterns. Plants don’t die when they enter this state, even if they may appear that way; instead, they “hibernate”, living on reserves compiled during their peak seasons of growth. Patience is key, so don’t worry if plants look a little worse for wear before their peak season!